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Hospice
Concept
Hospice
care is provided
through an interdisciplinary, medically directed team. This team approach
to care fordying persons typically includes a physician, a nurse, a home
health aide, a social worker, a chaplain and a volunteer.
The
hospice nurse makes regularly scheduled visits to the patient providing
expert pain management and symptom control techniques. Throughout the
time that the patient is under the care of hospice, the nurse keeps the
primary physician informed of the patient's condition.
Nurses provide the complete spectrum of skilled nursing care and are available
24 hours a day, seven days a week.
Home
health aides provide assistance with the personal care of the patient.
Social workers provide assistance with practical and financial concerns
as well as emotional support, counseling and bereavement follow-up. They
evaluate the need for volunteers and other support services needed by
the family and facilitate communication between the family and community
agencies.
Chaplains
provide spiritual support to patients and families, often serving as a
liaison between them and their religious community. Chaplains often assist
with memorial services and funeral arrangements.
Avalon
Hospice & Palliative Care is currently located in San Diego, California.
People in need of Hospice care in San Diego County, as well as the surrounding
community will be served faithfully in their homes, skilled nursing facilities,
as well as board and care facilities.
The
Care Giving Team
Attending
Physician
- Certifies
the terminal prognosis
- Assesses
patient needs, manages symptoms,
prescribes treatment
- Directs
& approves the plan of care
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Coordinates care with the Interdisciplinary
Team (IDT)
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Medical
Director
- Co-certifies
the terminal prognosis with the
attending physician
- Leads
the Interdisciplinary Team in the
development of a plan of care
- Provides
consultation to other physicians
regarding hospice care
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Registered
Nurse
- Assesses
patient & family needs
- Develops
a plan of care to meet identified needs
- Coordinates
team visits & ensures
implementation of approved plan of care
- Coordinates
care with attending physician,
primary care giver and/or Care Center staff
- Ensures
symptom control & pain management
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Provides patient/family teaching as needed
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Social
Worker
- Assesses
patient & family emotional, social,
spiritual & financial needs
- Develops
a plan of care to meet identified
needs
- Provides
direct counseling or refers patients &
families to appropriate community agencies
- Provides
bereavement support
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Chaplain
- Assesses
patient & family spiritual needs
- Develops
a plan of care to meet identified needs
- Provides
direct counseling
- Assists
with memorial preparations
- Provides
consultations to community clergy
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Home
Health Aide
-
Provides direct personal care to patient
- Provides
comfort measures, reports identified
needs to RN Case Manager
- Provides
emotional support to patient & family
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Volunteers
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Provides companionship & support to patient & family
- Provides
needed non-medical services, such as
letter writing, errands, & respite time for family
- Provides
support at time of death & during bereavement
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| Therapist
- if appropriate |
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The
Speech-Language Pathologist
- Identifies
equipment needs relative to speech/language function
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Identifies functional speech defects and establishes goals and
plan of care to improve patient's function
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Recommends communication devices/aids as indicated
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The
Occupational Therapist
- Assesses
patient's functional status (muscle function, endur-ance, visual
coordination, written and verbal communication skills, self care
ability, work capacity, etc.)
- Evaluates
home environment for hazards or barriers to more independent living
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The
Registered Dietician
- Assesses
patient's nutritional needs
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Provides patients & family members with nutritional education
- Implements
a nutritional program which will assist in meeting the patient's
nutritional needs
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The
Physical Therapist
- Assess
for muscle strength, mobility, gait, ROM and transfer capabilities.
Less a goal of rehab, more a focus on maintaining comfort
- Directing
physical therapy treatment
- Instructing
patients and families/caregivers in the use and care of therapeutic
appliances
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Services
24
Hour On-Call Skilled Nurses
We provide nursing when the patient needs it most. An RN is on-call 24
hours a day and can be reached by dialing 858-751-0315.
Pain Control
Our major priority is patient care! Palliative care for pain control,
comfort and symptom management is provided, as needed.
Counseling
& Bereavement
Social Services provides counseling and makes appropriate community referrals.
Spiritual services to provide direct counseling and assist with memorial
preparations.
Medications &
Medical Equipment
We provide medications, medical equipment, and supplies that are related
to the terminal diagnosis.
Philosophy
Hospice,
as an option in the medical care system, exists not to postpone death,
but, with special skills and therapies, to help the patient and family
live as fully as possible. Death is not denied, but life is affirmed and
lived until that transition takes place.
Dying
is a universal fact of life and, whether or not it is accompanied by disease,
this transition is a normal process. We believe that every person is entitled
to participate fully in this part of life in order to prepare for death
in a way that is personally satisfactory.
Patients
are viewed individually, considering all aspects of the illness and its
effects on the patient and their family and loved ones. The over-riding
aims are the relief of suffering and the achievement of a peaceful death,
free from physical and emotional distress.
The patient and the family are seen as a unit of care, with support to
the family continuing into the bereavement period.
To
achieve our aims, we will pursue the objectives which form the basis of
our service.
We believe that we are all dependent on one another therefore, it is crucial,
in the last few months of life, to help develop a caring community that
can provide comprehensive services to patients and their families.
Four
Levels of Care
The
four levels of Care defined by Medicare Hospice Benefit are routine homecare,
continuous home care, inpatient respite care and general inpatient Care.
Routine
Home Care is the basic care provided by the hospice in the patient's
home. For the purposes of the hospice benefit, the patient's home may
include an adult congregate living facility or a long-term care facility
that allows patients with needs that cannot be met in a private residence
access to hospice services. (The cost of room and board for adult congregate
living or long-term care facility care is not covered by the hospice.)
Covered by medical/private insurance.
Continuous
Home Care may be indicated during a period of crisis in the home,
typically with the emergence of uncontrolled symptoms that require more
intensive and continuous nursing care than generally provided under routine
home care and when the patient desires to remain at home. The care must
be primarily, but not exclusively, nursing.
Inpatient
Respite Care is most commonly used when it is determined that
the patient's caregivers would benefit from some respite from the day-to-day
care they provide at home. The respite level of care may not be billed
for in excess of 5 consecutive days at any one time.
General
Inpatient Care is an option to provide patients access to general
inpatient care for the management of pain and other symptoms that cannot
be managed at home.
Signing
up for hospice
Often,
patients and their families are referred to hospice by a physician or
other medical professional (nursinghome, hospital discharge planner, etc.).
But in other cases, the patients and families can contact the hospice
directly to determine whether this care is the right answer for their
physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. If after learning more about
hospice, you believe that you or your loved one might be eligible, here
are the steps you can take to elect the hospice benefit:
1. Call 1-858-751-0315 Avalon Hospice & Palliative Care.
2. Avalon Hospice & Palliative Care representative will explain
more about the services offered, asksome health-related questions to begin
assessing eligibility, and answer any initial questions you might have.
3. If the patient lives within the Avalon Hospice & Palliative Care
service area and eligibility appears to be indicated, an appointment will
be scheduled for a member of the Avalon Hospice & Palliative Care
team to visit wherever the patient calls home for a more thorough eligibility
review.
4. If this in-person review continues to indicate eligibility, the Avalon
Hospice & Palliative Care team member will answer any of your questions
and walk the patient step-by-step through the process of electing the
hospice benefit. Avalon Hospice & Palliative Care also will coordinate
the hospice certification process with your personal physician, if necessary.
A registered nurse will then visit the patient to conduct a more detailed
assessment and will begin to develop an individualized plan of care in
conjunction with the patient, the family, and the entire interdisciplinary
care team. The nurse will also coordinate care with the patient's attending
physician, if applicable.
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